On the afternoon of 14 January 2013, a fierce bushfire swept across the campus of Siding Spring Observatory, a world-class astronomy facility on a ridge in Australia's Warrumbungle National Park. The observatory is home to some of the most powerful sky-mapping telescopes in the world.

The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on NASA's Terra satellite offers a unique perspective on how close the observatory came to destruction. The satellite acquired this false-colour view of the burn scar on 04 February 2013, three weeks after the fire.

The images combine measurements from both the visible and the infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum; unburned forest vegetation appears dark red, unburned grasslands are pink, and burned vegetation is brown. The observatory's buildings and telescope domes are white. The fire burned a large swath of Warrumbungle National Park severely-except for a small patch of unburned forest around and just north of the observatory.

By nightfall on 14 January the situation looked dire to the scientists and staff who had evacuated the observatory and were left to monitor the situation online. A handful of buildings on the campus were on fire. At one point, a thermometer on campus recorded a spike in air temperatures to 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit).

The next day, however, brought relief. The fire subsided, and only three buildings at Siding Spring-including the residence of a Siding Spring astronomer-were destroyed. Aside from minor smoke damage, the major telescopes were fine.

View the full resolution image.

Credit: NASA Earth Observatory using data from NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team